The Beginner's Guide to Interior Design

The Beginner's Guide to Interior Design
 (the book)
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No email walls. No download buttons. No "free" PDF that comes with strings attached. We believe good content should be easy to access. Instead of asking for your email, phone number, or anything else just to send you a PDF and market to you later—we're skipping all that.
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This page is the book. 
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Your First Steps Into Interior Design
A Beginner's Guide to Creating Spaces You Love
Introduction
Interior design isn't just about pretty furniture or curated Pinterest boards. It's about creating spaces that support your lifestyle, reflect your personality, and bring ease and joy into your everyday life. This guide is for beginners, those of you who want to create something meaningful but aren't sure where to start. Whether you rent or own, whether your budget is big or tiny, this book will walk you through the foundational steps of designing a space that truly feels like home.
By the end of this guide, you'll have the tools to:
Understand how your space needs to function.
Define how you want it to feel.
Discover your personal style.
Select colors, materials, furniture, lighting, and decor that work for you.
Avoid common beginner mistakes.
And most of all, design with confidence.
Try This Tool: 
Mood Board Generator 
Before we jump in, it's a good moment to mention an app I've found super helpful for the step in chapter 6: Mood Board Generator. Here's the link http://www.moodboardgenerator.com. 
You can use tools such as this in Chapter 6, where we'll go step-by-step through building a full mood board. If you're the kind of person who needs to see things visually to think clearly, it will definitely help with the process. And it's only a couple bucks. Win win!
Chapter 1: Start With a Feeling
Let's pause for a moment. Close your eyes and imagine the room you're working on.
Now answer this question: How do you want to feel in this space?
That simple question unlocks everything.
Too often, beginners focus immediately on "what it should look like." But trained designers? They start with feeling. Do you want the room to feel restful? Energizing? Cozy? Airy? Elegant?
Before you scroll Pinterest or shop for lamps, you need to define the emotional vibe you're aiming for.
Why Feeling Comes First
Trying to design a space without knowing how you want it to feel is like setting off on a road trip without a destination. You'll spend a lot of time and money, and end up in the wrong place.
Calm Bedroom
Let's say you want your bedroom to feel calm. That changes everything:
You're less likely to use bold red or heavy furniture.
You might lean toward soft neutrals, rounded forms, layered textures, and dimmable lighting.
Energizing Kitchen
Or maybe you want your kitchen to feel energizing.
That might mean warm colors, strong lighting, and an open, social layout.
The same space can be styled a hundred different ways depending on the emotion behind it.
Pick Your Feeling Keywords
Here's your next step:
Choose 2–3 "feeling keywords" for each room.
You can always refine or change them later, but for now, just listen to your gut. Some of the most common (and useful) feeling words are:
Calm
Inviting
Airy
Playful
Cozy
Restful
Elegant
Fresh
Clean
Warm
Grounded
Minimal
Sophisticated
Vibrant
Try This Exercise:
Write down 2–3 feeling words for the room you're starting with.
Then put them somewhere visible, on a sticky note, in your phone, anywhere.
Feeling Keywords in Action
Explore how different design choices create distinct moods. Notice how elements like lighting, color palettes, furniture, and textures contribute to the overall emotional experience of a space.
Cozy
Airy
Calm
Vibrant
These examples illustrate how purposeful design can truly transform a room's atmosphere, making it feel exactly how you intend.
What to Do With These Words
Your feeling keywords are more than just poetic decoration. They're design anchors. Every time you look at a fabric, wall color, light fixture, or piece of furniture, ask yourself:
Does this choice support the feeling I'm going for?
You'd be amazed how much this narrows down your decisions, and how confident it makes you feel. No more guessing. No more "hope this works." You'll know what belongs and what doesn't.
One Room, One Mood, Or More?
Not every room has to feel the same. Your home is a collection of moods, just like your life is. Your kitchen might be vibrant and social, while your bedroom is quiet and cozy. That's perfectly okay, in fact, it's ideal.
Designing with feeling isn't about creating one consistent aesthetic. It's about giving each space a purpose and a personality.
A Note on Evolving Tastes
Your taste will change. So will your lifestyle. That's normal, and even good. But the more you practice identifying how you want a space to feel, the easier it becomes to pivot with intention rather than impulse.
If someday your "restful" bedroom starts to feel stale, you won't just redecorate randomly. You'll redefine the feeling you're chasing, and rebuild around that.
In Summary
Before you think about design styles, paint colors, or Pinterest boards, get clear on how you want your space to feel.
Those 2–3 little words will act like a compass through the rest of your design process.
Because beautiful spaces don't just look good. They feel right.
Chapter 2: Find your Purpose
Before you buy a single pillow or pin your hundredth living room photo on Pinterest, pause.
One of the first questions in interior design is always "What should this room do?"
Function First (or a close second)
Design isn't only about aesthetic, it's about functionality. If your space doesn't serve your daily life, it doesn't matter how beautiful it is. This is where most beginners stumble. They buy based on style or trends, not based on how they actually live.
So we start with the purpose of the space.
Ask yourself:
Who uses this room?
What do they do here?
What needs to happen in this space?
Are there kids, pets, or guests to consider?
Do you need quiet? Storage? Multi-use functionality?
Designing without answering these is like baking a cake without knowing who's eating it. A good-looking space that doesn't work ends up being frustrating to live in, and often more expensive to fix later.
Real-Life Examples: The Power of the Brief
Working Couple
Let's say you're a couple who both work from home. You'll need separate work zones, possibly even sound separation, good task lighting, and ergonomic furniture. A gorgeous open-plan layout with one shared desk? Not going to cut it.
Pet Owner
Or maybe you have a dog that loves the sofa (and muddy paws). That dreamy white boucle sectional you saw online? Probably a recipe for stress. You'd be better off with a washable slipcover and materials that hide stains.
Family Kitchen
Now imagine a family with three young kids who love to cook together. Design choices for them will look totally different from a single professional who mostly eats out and just wants a peaceful place to unwind.
In all three cases, the rooms will be styled differently, not because of taste, but because of need.
Function-First Design Examples
See how a focus on purpose can transform a space, making it both beautiful and highly functional. These examples illustrate how practical considerations lead to smarter, more livable designs.
Before: Overwhelmed with toys and clutter. After: Designated zones for play and relaxation, with integrated storage for a tidier, multi-functional family living area.
Before: Makeshift desk, poor lighting. After: Ergonomic setup with proper task lighting and custom shelving, optimizing productivity and comfort for remote work.
Before: Disorganized and inefficient. After: Maximized counter space and vertical storage, improving workflow and accessibility in a compact kitchen.
Start With a "Mini Interview" (Yes, With Yourself)
You don't have to be a professional to think like one. Designers start with what's called a client brief, a structured set of questions that uncover everything from daily routines to storage struggles.
Your Design Brief Questions
Who will use this space? (Just me? A partner? Kids? Pets?)
What do we do here, realistically? (Work, relax, cook, entertain, etc.)
What's not working right now?
What's something this room must include?
What's something this room should feel like?
Write the answers down, don't just think them. This becomes your design roadmap.
Why This Step Matters So Much
Interior design without intention is just decoration.
When you take the time to understand how a room will be used, and by whom, every design decision gets easier. You'll be more confident when choosing layouts, colors, furniture, and materials. You'll also waste less time and money.
So before you worry about trends or tile or paint swatches, just ask:
"What is this space really for?"
Once you have that answer, the rest of the process will make sense, because now, your design has a purpose.
Chapter 3: Find Your Style
If defining the feeling of your space is like deciding the mood of a song, then choosing your style is like picking the genre.
But let's clear something up early:
You don't need to perfectly label your style to create a beautiful home.
You don't even need to pick just one.
Interior design isn't about fitting yourself into a category. It's about identifying the elements that make you feel you, and building from there.
Still, it helps to have a map before you start the journey. So let's break this down.
Step 1: Modern or Traditional?
When you're overwhelmed by all the choices, stop and ask yourself this:
Do I lean more modern or more traditional?
Most styles fall under one of these two umbrellas.
Modern styles are:
Clean-lined
Uncluttered
Often neutral
Full of negative space
Think: mid-century modern, minimalist, Scandinavian, Japandi
Traditional styles are:
Rich in detail
Warm and layered
Classic shapes and symmetry
Think: farmhouse, colonial, grandmillennial, French country
You might already feel a pull one way or the other. Trust that.
Step 2: Explore the Popular Styles
Now that you've got your general direction, here's a look at some of the most popular interior design styles today, simplified, so you're not swimming in jargon.
1
Modern & Minimalist
Sleek furniture, lots of clean lines, neutral palettes. Think function over fluff.
2
Scandinavian
Bright, airy, natural woods, cozy textiles, lots of whites and pale tones.
3
Industrial
Exposed brick, metal, raw finishes, urban loft vibes.
4
Boho (Bohemian)
Eclectic, colorful, relaxed, filled with layered textiles and global accents.
5
Rustic
Natural materials, worn finishes, lots of wood and stone. Feels lived-in and grounded.
6
Farmhouse
Warm and charming, a blend of vintage and modern country.
7
Mid-Century Modern
Sleek lines, tapered legs, warm wood tones, playful pops of color.
And that's just the beginning.
Interior Design Styles at a Glance
Discover the visual characteristics of some of the most popular interior design styles. Each image showcases the defining elements that give these spaces their unique personality.
Modern
Scandinavian
Bohemian
Industrial
Traditional
Mid-Century Modern
Step 3: Mix & Match, But Do It Intentionally
It's totally normal to love more than one style. In fact, most beautiful homes are hybrids.
But there's a right way to mix, and a chaotic way to mix.
Try using one of these popular guidelines:
The 80/20 Rule
Choose one dominant style (80%) and one secondary style (20%). This creates a foundation and adds interest without chaos.
The 60/30/10 Rule
Use 60% of a primary style, 30% of a secondary, and 10% for accents and flair. This is especially helpful when layering bold or quirky styles like boho or industrial.
These ratios aren't rigid rules, just tools to keep you grounded as you blend what you love.
Step 4: Don't Label Too Soon
You don't need to decide today if you're "Japandi with rustic accents."
What you do need is a folder (or mood board) full of images that feel right, and a little curiosity to ask why they speak to you.
Ask yourself what elements you're drawn to:
Is it the rounded furniture?
The soft neutral tones?
Vintage lighting?
The clean black frames?
This is where you begin to build your personal style, not by naming it, but by noticing it.
Coming Soon: The Definitive Guide to 25 Interior Design Styles
At the bottom of this guide, we've included short previews of 25 popular design styles. These are quick hits, just enough to spark ideas and help you name what you love.
But if you want the full breakdown, including:
Style philosophy
Key shapes and materials
Color palettes
Room-by-room examples
Keep an eye out for the full companion guide. It's almost done, and it's going to be the best shortcut for discovering your signature look. The goal is to keep it free, just like this guide.
In Summary
You don't need to memorize every design term or follow a strict style playbook. What you need is this:
Know your vibe (modern or traditional)
Explore a few common styles
Use the 80/20 or 60/30/10 rule to blend
Let your instincts lead, not just labels
Design isn't about fitting into a box. It's about creating a home that feels uniquely yours.
Chapter 4: Colors and Materials
Color is the first thing you notice in a room and usually the last thing people get right.
We tend to choose colors based on what's trendy or what we saw online. But in interior design, color isn't just about visual appeal. It's about how you feel in the space. It sets the tone, alters your mood, and even changes how big or small a room feels.
And when paired with the right materials: stone, wood, metal, fabric, you're not just designing a look. You're creating an experience.
Start With the Basics: The Color Wheel
Designers don't choose colors randomly. They use a simple but powerful tool: the color wheel.
Here's a crash course:
Primary colors: Red, yellow, blue. These are the building blocks.
Secondary colors: Green, orange, purple. Made by mixing primaries.
Tertiary colors: Yellow-green, blue-purple, etc. The in-betweens.
What really matters, though, is how colors relate to each other:
Complementary
Opposites on the wheel (blue & orange, red & green). High contrast, high drama.
Analogous
Next to each other (blue, blue-green, green). Harmonious and peaceful.
Triadic
Evenly spaced (like red, yellow, blue). Bold, balanced, and vibrant.
Monochromatic
One color in different shades. Calm, minimalist, and easy to layer.
Don't worry, you don't need to memorize this. You just need to notice it when you see it in action.
Warm vs. Cool Colors, And Their Effects
The temperature of a color has a huge influence on mood.
Warm colors
Red, orange, yellow → Feel energizing, social, intimate. Great for kitchens, dining rooms, cozy nooks.
Cool colors
Blue, green, purple → Feel calm, fresh, and relaxed. Great for bedrooms, bathrooms, offices.
Example: A pale blue bedroom feels airy and serene. A mustard yellow dining nook feels warm and inviting. Both are beautiful, but they do different things.
How Color Affects Perception
Color doesn't just set the mood, it changes how we perceive space.
Light colors
Make rooms feel larger, brighter, more open.
Dark colors
Make rooms feel smaller, cozier, more dramatic.
There's no right or wrong here, it just depends on your goal.
Want your tiny bedroom to feel bigger? Use pale, cool tones. Want your spacious living room to feel more intimate? Try rich, dark walls.
The Psychology of Color
Here's a quick cheat sheet for how certain colors are commonly felt:
Blue
Calm, stable, peaceful
Green
Balanced, natural, refreshing
Yellow
Cheerful, optimistic, bright
Red
Passionate, energetic, bold
Purple
Luxurious, creative, introspective
White
Clean, open, simple
Black
Dramatic, sophisticated, grounding
Brown
Earthy, cozy, stable
Gray
Neutral, balanced, quiet
Not everyone responds the same way, but these are great starting points.
Now Let's Talk Materials
If color is how a space speaks to the eye, materials are how it speaks to the body.
What you touch, feel underfoot, lean against, it all sends a signal.
Common Interior Materials and What They Communicate:
Wood
Warm, natural, grounded. Works with almost every style.
Stone
Solid, classic, textural. Adds weight and elegance.
Metal
Cool, sleek, industrial or glam depending on finish.
Glass
Clean, modern, light-reflecting. Great for small spaces.
Fabric
Softness, warmth, texture. Think linen, velvet, cotton.
Concrete
Edgy, raw, architectural. Popular in modern and industrial styles.
The key is contrast: pair soft with hard, smooth with textured, warm with cool.
Example: A velvet sofa against a stone wall with a brass lamp = layered, luxurious, balanced.
Pairing Color + Material for Maximum Effect
It's not just about choosing the right colors or the right materials, it's about how they interact.
Cool colors with smooth materials
Modern and sleek
Warm colors with rough textures
Cozy and rustic
Muted tones + natural materials
Calm and minimalist
High contrast combos
Bold and dramatic
Pay attention to the mood you created in Chapter 1 and let that guide your choices here.
Room-by-Room Tips
Here's how to approach color and materials based on function and feeling:
1
Bedroom
→ Go soft. Pastels, dusty blues, greys, natural fabrics, warm woods. Feeling: Calm, restful
2
Living Room
→ Balance comfort and style. Mix textures (linen, leather, wood), use layered colors. Feeling: Inviting, lived-in
3
Kitchen
→ Use bright or clean palettes. White, green, wood, tile. Feeling: Fresh, functional
4
Bathroom
→ Think spa. Cool colors, natural stone, soft lighting. Feeling: Clean, soothing
5
Office
→ Keep it focused. Neutral base with energizing accents. Feeling: Calm but alert
In Summary
Use the color wheel to create harmony and contrast
Choose colors based on the feeling you want, not just trends
Mix materials to add texture, comfort, and depth
Let the room's function guide your final decisions
Remember: beautiful design isn't about matching, it's about balancing.
Color + Material Pairings That Work
Great interior design is often about striking the right balance between color and material. Here are some timeless pairings that create specific moods and aesthetics.
Warm Wood + Soft Whites
This classic pairing creates a serene, natural, and inviting atmosphere. The richness of wood brings warmth, while soft whites ensure brightness and a sense of calm. Perfect for a cozy, timeless feel.
Cool Grays + Brass Accents
For a sophisticated and modern look, combine cool gray tones with the luxurious gleam of brass. The cool palette provides a sleek backdrop, while brass adds a touch of warmth and elegance, preventing the space from feeling sterile.
Earth Tones + Natural Stone
Embrace grounded and organic aesthetics with a blend of earthy colors and the raw beauty of natural stone. This combination connects the interior with nature, offering texture, depth, and a calming, restorative ambiance.
Bold Colors + Sleek Metals
Inject energy and contemporary flair by pairing vibrant, bold colors with the clean lines and reflective surfaces of sleek metals. This high-contrast duo creates a dramatic and dynamic space, perfect for making a statement.
Experiment with these foundations, adding layers of texture and personal touches to create a space that truly reflects your style.
Chapter 5: Gather Inspiration
By now, you've figured out how your space should function, how you want it to feel, and what style or blend of styles you're drawn to.
Now comes the fun (and often chaotic) part: inspiration.
Let's be honest, most of us start here.
We scroll Pinterest, double-tap Instagram posts, and screenshot pretty rooms until we've got 147 images saved in our phone and no idea what to do with any of them.
That's normal. But we're going to flip the script.
This chapter is all about how to gather inspiration intentionally, and what to do with it once you have it.
Start with Your Feeling Words
Remember your feeling keywords from Chapter 1?
Those aren't just journal prompts, they're filters. Use them as search terms.
Instead of typing "bedroom ideas" into Pinterest, try:
"Cozy neutral bedroom"
"Minimal relaxing bedroom"
"Inviting boho living room"
"Fresh kitchen light wood"
This narrows the results and helps you connect with spaces that actually match what you want, not just what's trending.
Use Pinterest with Purpose
Pinterest is one of the best tools for collecting ideas, if you know how to use it without drowning in it.
Here's how to make it work for you:
1. Pretend You're Designing Just One Room
Don't save ideas randomly. Pick one room, even if it's imaginary. Give your brain a concrete assignment.
2. Search Using Your Vibe Words
Type in combinations that reflect your feeling + function + style. Example: "Light wood Scandinavian dining room" "Mid-century cozy home office"
3. Only Save What You Love
Every time you're about to pin an image, ask: "Does this feel like me?" If it's a maybe, skip it. You want quality over quantity.
4. Study Each Image
Once you've saved a few, go back and study them:
What colors repeat?
What materials keep showing up?
Are the shapes modern or traditional?
Is the lighting soft or bold?
Do the rooms feel full or minimal?
Look for patterns, those are your real style signals.
Instagram for Micro-Inspo
Instagram is great for zoomed-in inspiration:
A shelf styling idea
A clever lighting setup
The way someone layered rugs or used a corner
Follow accounts that reflect the feeling and style you're going for. Save posts into named folders like "Living Room Texture" or "Kitchen Backsplash Ideas."
Avoid the Inspiration Trap
The biggest risk with gathering inspiration is getting stuck in it.
You'll know you're there when you keep saving images but feel more overwhelmed, not less. You've stopped curating and started hoarding.
Here's how to avoid that:
Limit your scrolling time. Set a timer.
Delete anything that no longer fits. Seriously, clear it out.
Don't try to find everything before you start. Just enough to guide your direction.
Your goal is not to find a perfect image and copy it.
Your goal is to create something that feels right for you, using pieces of what inspires you.
In Summary
Search with purpose, not just curiosity
Filter inspiration through your feeling keywords
Save only what truly resonates
Study the patterns in what you love
Organize your finds into something you can actually use
The goal isn't to collect more. It's to find clarity in what you already love.
Chapter 6: Mood Boards & Collages
Now that you've defined how you want your space to feel and gathered inspiration, it's time to make it visual.
This is the part where your ideas stop floating around in your head, and start living on a board you can actually see, edit, and build from.
Mood boards and collages are essential tools in interior design. Even the pros use them to test ideas, clarify direction, and present a cohesive vision.
But don't worry, you don't need to be a designer to make a great one. You just need to understand what each type is for, and how to make one that works for you.
What's the Difference Between a Collage and a Mood Board?
They sound similar, but they serve slightly different purposes.
Collage = Creative Exploration
Think of a collage as your playground. It's where you experiment with color, texture, patterns, and shapes. It doesn't need to be neat. In fact, overlapping elements and rough edges are part of the process.
Collages help you see how things might work together. They're messy on purpose, because they're about exploring.
Mood Board = Refined Vision
A mood board is the more organized sibling. It's clean, clear, and built with intention. Here, every image has a reason. Every color swatch, material sample, or furniture reference is curated.
Mood boards tell a story. They say, "Here's the vibe I'm going for, and here's what that might actually look like."
Both are useful. Use the collage to play. Use the mood board to decide.
Digital or Physical?
You can make these by hand or on a screen, whichever fits your style.
Physical Mood Boards
Use magazine clippings, fabric swatches, paint chips, printed photos, and even small materials like tiles or wood samples. Great if you're tactile and love to feel your materials.
Digital Mood Boards
These are faster to edit and easy to share. Apps like Milanote, Canva, and PicMonkey let you drag and drop photos, swatches, and text onto one canvas.
Bonus: If you're already using a Mood Board Generator App, now is the time to really put it to work. Go ahead and create separate images for each room. It's one of the easiest ways to stay visually consistent throughout your project.
Step-by-Step: Create Your First Mood Board
Let's walk through building one board for a single room. Start with whichever space is most important to you, your bedroom, your living room, your kitchen, anything.
Pick Your "Feeling Keywords"
From Chapter 1. Write them at the top of your board as a reminder.
Example: calm, cozy, clean
Add Colors and Textures First
Pull in paint swatches or color blocks
Add samples of materials you like (wood, metal, linen, leather, tile)
Think about how they interact, is it warm or cool? Soft or sharp?
Add Key Furniture or Design Elements
Sofa style? Bed frame? Lighting?
Don't worry if you don't have the exact item yet, just the general shape or feel.
Include Lighting and Decor
What kind of lamps or light fixtures?
Art, mirrors, vases, rugs, greenery?
Refine and Edit
Look for cohesion. Are the pieces fighting each other or working together?
Remove anything that doesn't support your keywords.
Ask: "Does this feel like the room I want to live in?"
Common Mood Board Types
As you build, you might want to create different types of boards for different stages:
Color Palette Board
Just color swatches and matching imagery
Material & Texture Board
Focused on surfaces and finishes
Style & Theme Board
Rooms that match your chosen vibe
Product Board
Items you plan to buy or already have
You don't need all of these, just whatever helps you stay focused and inspired.
Pro Tips for a Strong Mood Board
Less is more. Better to have 8 well-chosen elements than 30 random ones.
Think in layers: start with foundation items (wall color, floor) and build up to accents (pillows, art).
Keep your "feeling words" visible. They're your filter.
Share your board with someone else. Explaining your vision out loud helps clarify it.
Don't get stuck trying to "finish" the board. It's a tool, not a test.
Why This Matters
This isn't just about making pretty collages.
Your mood board becomes the blueprint for your decisions, the thing you can refer back to when choosing paint colors, shopping for furniture, or styling your shelves.
It keeps you from impulse-buying something that looks great in the store but feels totally off in your home.
It also gives you confidence. You're not guessing anymore. You're building from a clear visual plan.
In Summary
Use collages to experiment, and mood boards to refine
Choose digital or physical, whatever works best for your brain
Build your board around feeling, not just looks
Keep it focused, curated, and easy to reference
Your mood board is your design compass. And now, you're ready to start making real decisions.
Organize It All in a Mood Board App
This is where your mood board generator app shines again. http://www.moodboardgenerator.com
Use it to:
Organize your saved images into visual clusters
Takes notes about what you like in each photo
Pin down your color palette and material mix
Create a clear direction you can refer back to
Let the mood board become your anchor.
Chapter 7: Measuring & Floor Planning
You've gathered inspiration, chosen a style, and built a mood board, now it's time to make sure your ideas actually fit in your space.
Because let's face it, even the most stunning design will fail if the furniture is too big, the layout is cramped, or the rug swallows the room.
That's where measuring and floor planning come in.
This is the bridge between dreaming and doing.
Why Measuring Matters
Measurements are your design foundation. Without them, everything is guesswork.
When you measure correctly, you can:
Avoid furniture that's too big or too small
Plan layouts that allow natural movement
Visualize how things will fit, before you buy
Identify potential obstacles (like weird wall angles or low ceilings)
Create accurate floor plans and shopping lists
It may sound dry, but it's one of the most empowering parts of design. Measuring means control. And once you have that, you can design with confidence.
Tools You'll Need
You don't need anything fancy to get started:
Measuring tape (5m or 16ft minimum)
Laser measurer (optional but amazing for high ceilings and large rooms)
Notebook or sketchpad
Phone or camera
Printable graph paper or a floor planning app
What to Measure (And How)
Let's break it down.
Walls
Measure length and height of every wall
If a room isn't a perfect rectangle, break it into smaller sections and label each one
Doors & Windows
Measure width and height
Also measure distance from floor to window sill
Note how the doors swing and which way they open
Outlets & Fixtures
Mark all outlets, switches, vents, built-ins, and light fixtures
Especially important for planning kitchen and bathroom layouts
Ceiling Height
Measure in at least four spots, especially if you have sloped or uneven ceilings
Obstructions & Oddities
Radiators, bulkheads, floor vents, wall columns, anything that might get in the way of furniture
Don't skip these! They affect both function and layout
Take Photos
Snap wide shots of each wall and corner
Get detail shots of things like trim, molding, lighting, and outlets
These are priceless later when you're planning or shopping
Creating a Floor Plan
Once you've got your measurements, it's time to map them out.
You can draw it by hand, use graph paper (1 square = 1 foot or 10cm), or input it into a digital tool like:
Planner 5D
Roomstyler
SketchUp
SmartDraw
What to include:
All measured walls with lengths
Door and window placements
Permanent fixtures (fireplaces, radiators, built-ins)
Electrical outlets and switches
Ceiling height (just make a note on the side)
It doesn't need to be architectural. Just accurate.
Pro Tips for Smart Measuring
Work one room at a time. Finish it completely before moving on.
Label everything clearly. Write on your sketch as you go.
Use a highlighter to mark walls where furniture can't go (e.g., because of outlets or doors).
Double-check all measurements before using them in a layout or shopping for furniture.
Film a quick walkthrough video of the room after measuring. It'll help you remember quirks later.
Why This Step Makes Everything Easier
Knowing your exact room dimensions means:
You'll choose pieces that fit
You'll avoid wasted time returning things
You can pre-plan layouts that actually flow
You'll shop with confidence
And you'll never wonder, "Will this even fit through the door?"
This is the part that transforms you from a "decorator" into a designer. You're not just picking pretty things anymore. You're building a space that works.
In Summary
Measure walls, doors, windows, and obstructions accurately
Document everything, notes, sketches, photos, videos
Use your measurements to create simple floor plans
Refer back to these when making any layout or furniture decisions
In the next chapter, we'll use your floor plan to start dividing your space into purposeful zones, so every part of the room supports how you actually live.
Chapter 8: Zoning Your Space
Design isn't just about what's in a room, it's about how the room works.
You might not realize it, but even the most beautiful spaces can feel frustrating if they aren't laid out with purpose. That's where zoning comes in.
Zoning is simply the art of dividing a room into areas based on function, even if there are no walls. It's how you make your space work smarter.
And once you learn how to zone, you'll start seeing your home in an entirely new way.
What Is Zoning?
At its core, zoning means grouping areas by their purpose. Every well-designed space does this, whether it's a studio apartment or a five-bedroom house.
Zoning helps you:
Organize open-concept layouts
Avoid clutter and chaos
Create clear flow between activities
Make small spaces feel bigger and more functional
Give each part of a room its own identity
Common Types of Zones
You don't need labels on the wall, but thinking in zones helps you plan your layout around your life.
Here are a few universal zones you can apply to any space:
Social Zones
Spaces for gathering, chatting, relaxing, living rooms, conversation areas, lounges
Private Zones
Places to rest, retreat, and recharge, bedrooms, reading corners, private nooks
Work Zones
Desks, home offices, study corners, crafting tables, wherever productivity happens
Storage Zones
Closets, built-ins, baskets, cabinets, smart storage makes zones function better
Eating Zones
Dining tables, breakfast bars, kitchen islands, even a small corner table counts
Multi-Use Spaces? No Problem.
If you live in a small home or open-plan layout, zoning is essential.
That one room may need to function as a living area, a workspace, and a guest room. Zoning helps you separate those needs visually and physically, without building walls.
Think of zoning like invisible boundaries that guide how a room is used.
Tools for Creating Zones
You don't need construction, just smart placement and design cues. Here's how to create zones visually:
1
Furniture Placement
Use sofas, bookshelves, or consoles to separate areas → Example: Back of the couch = line between "living" and "dining"
2
Rugs
A rug instantly defines a zone and makes it feel grounded → Example: One rug under a lounge chair and lamp = a cozy reading nook
3
Lighting
Use different light sources for different zones → Example: Pendant lights over a dining area, floor lamp in a conversation corner
4
Color & Materials
Use subtle shifts in color, texture, or material to separate areas → Example: Wood paneling in a workspace, soft textiles in a lounge area
5
Wall Art & Decor
Group wall decor based on zones to give each area its own personality → Example: Gallery wall in the dining space, minimalist art near the desk
Zoning Examples by Room
Let's break it down even further:
Living Room
Zone 1: Seating area with sofa, rug, and coffee table
Zone 2: Reading corner with armchair and lamp
Zone 3: Entryway with console table and coat hooks
Bedroom
Zone 1: Sleeping area with bed and nightstands
Zone 2: Dressing space with mirror and wardrobe
Zone 3: Work-from-home desk or a small yoga mat zone
Kitchen
Zone 1: Cooking zone (stove, prep area)
Zone 2: Cleaning zone (sink, dishwasher)
Zone 3: Eating zone (island or dining table)
Bonus: Add Flow with Feng Shui Principles
If you're interested in energy flow and balance, zoning also pairs beautifully with Feng Shui ideas.
Simple tips:
Leave space around furniture for energy (and people) to move freely
Avoid blocking windows and pathways
Use elements like wood, fire, metal, earth, and water to bring harmony into zones
Keep balance between "yin" (calm) and "yang" (active) zones in a room
This isn't about superstition, it's about intention and flow.
Zoning Is Not About Perfection
Your home doesn't need to look like a magazine spread. It just needs to work for the way you live.
Zoning gives your space order, clarity, and flexibility, even if your floor plan is weird or your home is small.
In Summary
Zoning helps organize rooms by purpose
Use furniture, rugs, lighting, color, and decor to visually define zones
Every room can be multi-functional when zones are clear
Think in terms of function first, beauty second
Next, we'll dive into furniture selection, what to buy, how to choose pieces that fit, and how to layer it all together to match your zones and your vibe.
Smart Zoning in Action
See how effective zoning transforms various room types. By strategically placing furniture and using design cues, you can create functional, distinct areas even without physical walls. Explore these visual examples to inspire your own space.
Studio Apartment 
Even in small spaces, create distinct areas. A rug defines the sleeping zone, while a console table or bookshelf can subtly separate a compact living area from the bed.
Open-Plan Living Area
Use large furniture, like a sofa, to naturally segment an open layout. Define conversation, dining, and kitchen zones without walls for clear purpose and flow.
Multipurpose Bedroom
Your bedroom can be more than just for sleep. Designate a quiet corner for reading with an armchair, or a compact desk for work, maintaining privacy and function.
Chapter 9: Furniture Selection
Furniture is the backbone of your space.
It defines how a room functions, feels, and flows. The right furniture supports your lifestyle and brings your design vision to life. The wrong furniture? It throws everything off, visually and practically.
This chapter is about making smart, intentional choices, whether you're buying new or working with what you already have.
Start with the Anchor Pieces
Before you think about throw pillows or side tables, start with the anchor furniture, the biggest, most essential piece in the room.
Living Room
The sofa
Dining Room
The table
Bedroom
The bed
Office
The desk
These pieces set the tone for everything else. Choose them based on function first, then style.
Key Criteria: What Makes Good Furniture?
Let's keep it simple. Every piece you bring into your home should pass this test:
 Function: Does it serve the way you actually use the space?
 Scale: Does it fit your room (not just the store display)?
 Comfort: Would you actually want to sit/sleep/use this every day?
 Style: Does it align with your mood board and feeling keywords?
 Material: Is it durable, cleanable, or pet/kid-friendly (if needed)?
 Budget: Does it give you the most value for what you're spending?
If a piece doesn't check most of these boxes, it's probably not worth it.
Scale & Proportion: The Silent Killer of Good Design
One of the most common mistakes in interior design is buying furniture that's the wrong size for the room.
A huge sectional crammed into a small living room
A tiny rug floating under a massive dining table
A tall bedframe that blocks half the window
Always use your floor plan and room measurements from Chapter 7 before buying anything.
Pro tip: Use painter's tape to outline furniture sizes on the floor before you commit. This gives you a real-life sense of how it will feel in the space.
Matching Isn't the Goal, Cohesion Is
Avoid the urge to buy entire "matching sets." They can make a room feel flat or overly staged.
Instead:
Mix materials (wood, metal, fabric) for depth
Vary shapes and textures for interest
Stick to your chosen color palette or mood board for visual unity
Repeat small details (like a black lamp and black chair legs) to create subtle connections
Remember, rooms come alive when they look collected, not copied.
Essentials for Each Room
Here's a quick guide to what you actually need, and what you can skip if space or budget is tight.
1
Living Room
Anchor: Sofa or sectional
Secondary: Armchair, coffee table, TV console
Optional: Side tables, ottoman, bookshelves
2
Bedroom
Anchor: Bed (choose size based on room dimensions)
Secondary: Nightstands, dresser or wardrobe
Optional: Bench, reading chair, vanity
3
Dining Area
Anchor: Table (size matters!)
Secondary: Chairs
Optional: Sideboard, bar cart, pendant light
4
Home Office
Anchor: Desk
Secondary: Ergonomic chair, storage
Optional: Bookshelves, secondary task lighting, guest chair
5
Entryway
Anchor: Console table or bench
Secondary: Hooks, shoe storage
Optional: Mirror, small basket or tray for keys
Multifunctional & Space-Saving Furniture
If you're working with a small space (or just want to be efficient), consider these gems:
Storage ottomans
Drop-leaf dining tables
Murphy beds
Nesting tables
Daybeds
Modular sofas
Beds with built-in drawers
Desks that fold into walls or hide behind art
Designing a small space isn't about owning less, it's about choosing smarter.
Furniture Legs, Arms, and Accents, Why They Matter
Details make a difference.
A sofa with tapered wooden legs feels lighter than a skirted one.
A chair with open arms will feel airier in a tight space than one with thick, enclosed sides.
These small decisions help balance your layout and create visual "breathing room."
A Note on Vintage, Repurposed, and Inherited Pieces
Not everything needs to be new.
That old dresser can become a vanity
A vintage chair can anchor an entryway
A family heirloom table can mix beautifully with modern chairs
If a piece has meaning or character, find a way to use it. Just make sure it fits your room's scale and your design direction.
In Summary
Start with the big, functional pieces, then layer in the rest
Use your floor plan to choose furniture that actually fits
Focus on cohesion, not matching sets
Look for comfort, durability, and beauty in every choice
Use multifunctional pieces when space is tight
Trust your mood board and your gut
You don't need to fill every corner right away. Build your space like a story, one piece at a time.
Chapter 10: Ergonomics & Comfort
Let's get real: a beautiful chair that hurts your back is just a sculpture. A stunning kitchen you hate to cook in? That's a missed opportunity.
Interior design isn't just about what looks good. It's about what feels good physically, emotionally, and practically.
That's where ergonomics comes in.
What Is Ergonomics?
Ergonomics is the science of designing spaces that fit people, not the other way around.
It's about arranging furniture, choosing materials, and planning layouts that support your body, reduce strain, and make everyday tasks easier.
And no, it's not just for offices. Every room in your home benefits from ergonomic thinking.
Why It Matters
Poor ergonomics can lead to:
Neck and back pain
Eye strain
Poor sleep
Fatigue
Frustration with your space
Good ergonomics, on the other hand:
Supports healthy posture
Improves focus and energy
Enhances comfort
Makes your space more livable
Adds long-term value to your design
Whether you're lounging, working, eating, or sleeping, your space should support you.
The 5 Core Elements of Ergonomics
Here's what to consider:
1. Spatial Planning
Make sure there's enough room to move and that furniture is spaced appropriately.
Leave at least 36" (90 cm) for walking paths
Make sure doors and drawers can open fully
Don't cram too much into a room
Define clear "traffic lanes" that feel intuitive
2. Furniture Dimensions
Every furniture type has ideal ergonomic measurements.
Here's a cheat sheet of comfy, functional standards:
Use these as a starting point, and adjust to your body and needs.
3. Lighting
Lighting isn't just about mood, it's about comfort.
Use task lighting where precision is needed (e.g., desk, kitchen counter)
Avoid overhead-only lighting, it casts shadows and causes strain
Choose warm light (2700–3000K) for relaxing zones
Use cooler light (3500–5000K) for work and focus areas
Add dimmers to give your eyes a break when needed
4. Colors & Materials
Yes, even these affect comfort.
Soft textures (like velvet, linen, or wool) are grounding and cozy
Smooth, cold materials (like marble or glass) can feel sleek but impersonal
Choose colors based on how you want to feel, calm, energized, focused
Avoid too much visual clutter, it overstimulates and tires the brain
5. Technology Integration
Modern comfort includes smart systems, too.
Use smart lights, temperature control, and automated blinds to reduce strain
Hide cables and electronics for mental clarity and visual ease
Position screens and outlets where they're easy to use, but not in the way
Room-by-Room Ergonomics
1
Living Room
Make sure there's 16–18" between sofa and coffee table
Leave enough room for knees and feet around furniture
Position TV so the center of the screen is at eye level when seated
Use soft lighting layers (floor + table + ceiling)
2
Bedroom
Bed height should feel easy to slide into
Nightstand should be level with your mattress for easy reach
Use blackout curtains and dimmable lights for better sleep
Keep walking space around the bed (24" minimum on each side)
3
Kitchen
Counters should be 36" high (standard)
Allow 42–48" between counters for movement
Keep cooking, cleaning, and storage zones efficient (a.k.a. the "work triangle")
Use under-cabinet lighting to eliminate harsh shadows
4
Home Office
Your chair should support your back and let your feet rest flat
Elbows at 90° when typing
Monitor centered and an arm's length away
Use a footrest if your feet don't touch the floor
Avoid working under overhead light alone, use a desk lamp with a flexible arm
Tips for Creating a Comfortable Space
Sit in your furniture before you buy (or check return policies)
Notice how your body feels in the space
Adjust as you live in it, don't be afraid to tweak layouts
Don't sacrifice comfort for style. You can have both.
Trust how your body responds to a space, it knows what works
In Summary
Ergonomics means designing for the human body
Comfort should be part of every design decision, not an afterthought
Measure thoughtfully, choose supportively, and light smartly
Good ergonomics improves posture, productivity, and peace of mind
In the next chapter, we'll look at one of the most overlooked, and most powerful, tools in interior design: lighting.
Chapter 11: Lighting Your Space
If paint sets the mood, lighting is what activates it.
Lighting is the silent hero of interior design. It shapes how we perceive color, texture, depth, and space. It affects your sleep, your focus, and your emotions. Done right, it elevates everything. Done wrong, even the best design falls flat.
And yet, it's often an afterthought.
Let's change that.
The Two Lighting Sources
All light in your home comes from two categories:
☀️ Natural Light
Sunlight that enters through windows, skylights, glass doors
Changes throughout the day and year
Affects how colors appear, cool in the morning, warm in the evening
Can be maximized with mirrors, light walls, and sheer curtains
Can be filtered or softened with blinds, curtains, or tinted glass
💡 Artificial Light
Everything else, and where you have total control.
To design it well, you'll need to understand the three layers of artificial lighting.
The Three Layers of Lighting
Layering your lighting is the key to a dynamic, flexible space.
Ambient Lighting (The Foundation)
General illumination, lights that brighten the whole room.
Ceiling fixtures
Recessed lighting
Chandeliers
Wall-mounted sconces
Use soft bulbs or dimmers to avoid harsh overhead glare. Ambient light sets the overall tone.
Task Lighting (For Function)
Focused light for specific activities.
Desk lamps
Under-cabinet kitchen lighting
Vanity lights in bathrooms
Reading lamps
Position it where you need brightness: over a sink, at your desk, or next to a chair.
Accent Lighting (For Mood & Drama)
Highlights objects or areas to create depth.
Wall washers
LED strip lighting
Spotlights for art or architecture
Uplighting plants or sculptures
Accent lighting gives your space atmosphere and personality.
Color Temperature: Warm vs. Cool Light
Not all light is created equal. Color temperature changes how a room feels, even with the same furniture and paint.
Measured in Kelvins (K), here's a quick breakdown:
Choose your lighting temperature based on the mood and function of the room, just like with paint.
Pro tip: Try mixing warm ambient light with cooler task lighting for balance.
Smart Tips for Lighting Placement
Avoid relying on one overhead light, it flattens the room
Use dimmers to change the mood throughout the day
Light corners to make rooms feel larger
Use sconces or lamps to highlight symmetry
Backlight art or shelves to create glow and depth
Use floor lamps to break up blank vertical space
Try motion-sensor or under-bed lighting for nighttime navigation
Lighting Mistakes to Avoid
Even pros get this wrong sometimes. Watch out for:
 Only using overhead lighting It's harsh, creates shadows, and lacks warmth.
 Placing light behind task areas You'll cast your own shadow while working.
 Mismatching bulb temperatures Warm and cool bulbs in the same room can clash and confuse the mood.
 Forgetting light switches Place switches at logical points, near entrances and near the bed or sofa.
 Ignoring natural light Design around your windows. Use mirrors to bounce light. Don't block it with bulky furniture.
Light as a Design Element
Lighting is not just functional, it's visual.
A statement chandelier can be the art in a room
A pendant light over a dining table creates intimacy
A warm-toned floor lamp can soften modern minimalism
Hidden LED strips can add elegance to cabinets, shelves, and staircases
Design your lighting the same way you'd design furniture or wall art, with intention, scale, and mood in mind.
In Summary
Use a mix of ambient, task, and accent lighting
Match your lighting temperature to your room's purpose
Layer light sources for flexibility and dimension
Avoid harsh overheads, soften with lamps and dimmers
Let light be both functional and beautiful
In the next chapter, we'll bring everything together with decor, the layer that gives your space personality, soul, and a sense of "home."
Chapter 12: Adding Personality with Decor
You've chosen your colors. Laid out your furniture. Set your lighting.
Now it's time for the soul of the space: decor.
This is where your home stops looking like a catalog… and starts looking like you.
Decor is more than accessories, it's how you tell your story. It's how a room becomes welcoming, layered, and full of life. And when done right, it can elevate even the simplest design.
What Counts as "Decor"?
Everything that isn't a foundational element, but finishes the room, counts as decor:
Wall art and photography
Mirrors
Plants and greenery
Rugs
Textiles (pillows, throws, bedding)
Candles, books, and small objects
Vases, bowls, trays
Seasonal or DIY touches
Personal collections or heirlooms
If it adds style, softness, color, or meaning, it's decor.
Start with the Walls
Bare walls can feel cold. The right wall decor adds depth and intention.
Artwork
Choose pieces that:
Reflect your feeling keywords (from Chapter 1)
Echo your color palette
Match the scale of your wall or furniture
Pro tip: Hang artwork so the center is about 57" from the floor, average eye level.
Mirrors
Use mirrors to bounce natural light
Place across from windows or light sources
Try round mirrors to soften square rooms
Shelving & Ledges
Open shelves double as decor and storage
Style with books, plants, frames, and objects
Group items in odd numbers (3s and 5s work great)
Add Layers With Textiles
Textiles are what make a room feel soft, warm, and human.
Use pillows and throws to bring in color, pattern, and texture
Mix materials. Try velvet with linen, or wool with cotton
In bedrooms, layer bedding with a throw blanket and multiple pillows
In living areas, use throws over chairs or ottomans to soften structure
Don't overmatch complementary textures and tones look lived-in and rich.
Anchor It All With a Rug
A rug grounds your furniture and defines a zone (see Chapter 8).
Tips:
The front legs of sofas and chairs should sit on the rug
In dining areas, the rug should extend 24" beyond the edge of the table
In bedrooms, the rug should anchor at least ⅔ of the bed
Don't go too small. If in doubt, size up, not down
Choose a rug that complements your mood board, or adds just the right contrast.
Add Greenery (Even If It's Faux)
Plants are a cheat code. They add movement, color, softness, and freshness.
Place tall plants in corners to balance visual weight
Use smaller plants on shelves or window sills
Try trailing plants from shelves or hanging pots
Don't overlook fake plants, modern options look incredibly real
If your space feels flat, a little green might be the missing piece.
Small Decor, Big Impact
Now for the final touches, the small decor objects that add polish and personality.
Bowls, trays, and candles on coffee tables or dressers
Books stacked with small objects or stones on top
Decorative boxes for storage (and visual calm)
Personal items or heirlooms mixed in for warmth
Group small items together to create vignettes, mini scenes that tell a story.
Pro tip: Mix height, shape, and texture in each vignette for balance.
Decor Without Clutter
Decor should add interest, not overwhelm.
A few key principles to keep your space feeling fresh, not chaotic:
Edit often. Remove anything that doesn't feel intentional
Leave some negative space (blank walls, empty tabletops)
Use storage to hide utilitarian items and let decor shine
Rotate seasonal pieces instead of adding more
Style shelves and surfaces, then step back and remove 10%
Less, styled well, always feels better than more, styled chaotically.
DIY & Seasonal Ideas
You don't need to spend a fortune to have amazing decor.
DIY art with simple canvas and paint
Frame travel photos or handwritten notes
Make a dried flower arrangement or herb wall
Switch out pillow covers or candles with the seasons
Decorate with pinecones and soft lighting in winter, fresh greens in spring
Seasonal swaps keep your home feeling alive without constant renovation.
In Summary
Decor is your opportunity to add meaning and warmth
Start with the walls, layer in rugs and textiles, and finish with small accents
Use decor to reinforce your feeling words and color palette
Edit ruthlessly, your space needs breathing room
Let your home reflect who you are and how you live
In the next chapter, we'll pull all of this together and walk through a complete room redesign so you can see how each decision stacks up to create a cohesive, functional, and beautiful space.
Chapter 13: Pulling It All Together
You've made it through the planning, the measuring, the pinning, the mood boarding, the shopping, and the styling.
Now what?
Now… you bring it to life.
This chapter walks you through how to take all the pieces and turn them into a cohesive, finished room, one that works, one that feels right, and one you'll love coming home to.
From Vision to Reality: The Final Checklist
Let's recap the major steps, because this isn't just a theory, it's a method.
01
Define the Function: Who uses the space? What do they need?
02
Identify the Feeling: Choose 2–3 keywords to guide the vibe
03
Explore Your Style: Lean modern, traditional, or mix mindfully
04
Choose Colors & Materials: Based on mood and usability
05
Gather Inspiration: Pin only what truly fits
06
Build a Mood Board: Organize your visuals
07
Measure & Floor Plan: Know what fits before you buy
08
Create Zones: Use layout to support how you live
09
Select Furniture: Anchor pieces first, then layer
10
Ensure Comfort: Use ergonomic design choices
11
Layer Lighting: Mix ambient, task, and accent light
12
Add Personality: Use decor to express your story
This is your roadmap. Any room you design, from now on, can follow this same flow.
Budgeting Wisely: Where to Save vs. Where to Splurge
Not every part of your space needs to be high-end. The trick is knowing where quality matters and where it doesn't.
Where to Invest:
Sofas: You'll use it every day. Get one that lasts.
Beds & mattresses: Comfort is non-negotiable.
Lighting: Good lighting elevates everything.
Rugs: The wrong rug size or quality can throw off an entire room.
Ergonomic work chairs: Especially if you work from home.
Where to Save:
Side tables and decor: Great pieces can be found second-hand or DIYed.
Art: Frame travel photos, children's drawings, or printable downloads.
Storage bins, baskets, trays: Functional doesn't have to be fancy.
Throw pillows and textiles: Change them seasonally without guilt.
Smart design isn't about how much you spend, it's about how you balance what you buy.
Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best planning, here are a few traps to watch for:
❌ Impulse Buying
That chair you loved online might not fit your floor plan, your color palette, or your comfort needs. Always check measurements and style compatibility first.
❌ Forgetting Scale
A beautiful sofa that's too big will dominate the room. A tiny rug under a king-size bed will disappear. Always refer to your floor plan.
❌ Over-Decorating
Too many accessories = visual clutter. Let each item breathe. Style, step back, and subtract.
❌ Ignoring Lighting
If the room feels flat or sterile, you're probably under-lit or relying on one overhead fixture.
❌ Copying Without Adapting
It's fine to use inspiration images but make sure the space serves your lifestyle and needs.
Example Mini-Project: Redesigning a Small Bedroom
Let's walk through a real-world example.
The Brief:
Small bedroom for one person
Needs to feel calm and uncluttered
Includes a workspace and good storage
Budget: modest
Feeling Words:
Peaceful
Light
Organized
Style:
Minimalist with a touch of Scandinavian
Floor Plan:
Bed along one wall, floating desk under the window, wardrobe opposite bed
Furniture:
Low platform bed in light wood
Slim desk and ergonomic chair
Wall-mounted nightstand
Under-bed storage drawers
Color Palette:
Soft grey, warm white, pale wood, sage green accents
Lighting:
Overhead flush mount
Wall sconce by bed
Desk lamp with adjustable brightness
Decor:
One large abstract print over bed
Single shelf with a trailing plant and books
Lightweight linen curtains
Neutral rug under the bed to define the space
The result? A small space that feels intentional, restful, and supports both work and rest without feeling crowded.
You can apply this exact process to your own space, one room at a time.
In Summary
You now have the tools, the steps, and the structure to design any space with clarity and confidence.
You don't need to guess. You don't need to copy. You just need to follow your design journey from purpose → feeling → function → expression.
Design is no longer a mystery. It's now your skillset.
And your home? It's about reflecting you in a whole new way.
Up next: the Bonus Section, a sneak peek at 25 popular interior design styles to help you refine your taste and explore new ideas.
Bonus Section: 25 Interior Design Style Snippets
A teaser of the full style guide coming soon.
Whether you're still finding your style or you've already started mixing a few, this list is here to inspire and expand your design vocabulary. You don't need to memorize these, just notice which ones make you stop and say, "That feels like me."
1. Scandinavian
Bright, minimalist, and filled with natural light, Scandinavian style is all about simplicity and function. Expect pale woods, soft textures, and cozy vibes without clutter.
2. Modern
Clean lines, smooth surfaces, and sleek furniture dominate here. Think neutral palettes, glass and metal materials, and a strong less-is-more philosophy.
3. Mid-Century Modern
This style channels the 1950s–70s with low-slung furniture, tapered legs, and warm wood tones. Bold pops of color and organic shapes keep things playful.
4. Boho (Bohemian)
Carefree, eclectic, and layered, Boho design blends textiles, global influences, plants, and vintage finds. It's about curated chaos and creative freedom.
5. Traditional
Symmetry, classic furnishings, and rich details like molding and dark woods. Traditional style brings a timeless, grounded elegance to a room.
6. Transitional
The sweet spot between traditional and modern. Transitional spaces blend classic structure with fresh, contemporary elements for a balanced feel.
7. Rustic
Think cozy cabins and country charm. Rustic interiors use raw wood, stone, and earthy textures to create warmth and authenticity.
8. Farmhouse
A softer take on rustic with vintage accents, white shiplap walls, and distressed finishes. It's welcoming, homey, and perfect for family-centered spaces.
9. Industrial
Inspired by factories and lofts, exposed brick, metal piping, concrete floors, and large windows. Neutral and raw, but stylishly urban.
10. Japandi
A fusion of Japanese minimalism and Scandinavian warmth. It emphasizes natural materials, muted tones, and calm simplicity.
11. Coastal
Light, airy, and beach-inspired. Expect soft blues, whites, and sandy tones, along with driftwood, linen, and rattan accents.
12. Eclectic
This style celebrates contrast, mixing old and new, bold and soft, classic and quirky. The only rule? It all needs to feel intentional.
13. Minimalist
Simplicity is the statement. Minimalist interiors are pared down to essentials, clean lines, neutral colors, and clutter-free calm.
14. Maximalist
The exact opposite, layers of pattern, color, and personality. Maximalist spaces are bold, playful, and filled with curated chaos.
15. Grandmillennial
Vintage meets modern. This nostalgic style includes floral prints, antiques, ruffles, and heirloom accents, all reimagined for today.
16. Hollywood Regency
Glamorous, bold, and luxe. Think velvet furniture, shiny surfaces, dramatic lighting, and strong color contrasts like black and gold.
17. Art Deco
Geometric patterns, luxe materials, and 1920s–30s flair. Art Deco interiors feel polished, structured, and striking.
18. Contemporary
Always evolving, contemporary design focuses on what's current. It features clean lines, open space, and subtle sophistication.
19. Modern Farmhouse
The comfort of farmhouse with the crisp edges of modern design. Expect white walls, black fixtures, wood accents, and cozy minimalism.
20. Wabi-Sabi
Rooted in Japanese philosophy, Wabi-Sabi embraces imperfection and natural aging. It's about organic materials, muted tones, and peaceful simplicity.
21. Cottagecore
Romantic, quaint, and nature-inspired. Cottagecore uses florals, vintage furniture, and soft colors to evoke storybook charm.
22. Urban Modern
Sleek and sophisticated with city-living practicality. This style blends industrial edge with clean modern lines and rich textures.
23. Mediterranean
Warm, earthy, and timeless Mediterranean style features terracotta tiles, arched doorways, textured walls, and sun-washed colors.
24. French Country
A blend of rustic charm and soft elegance. Distressed wood, soft pastels, floral fabrics, and antique accents create a romantic feel.
25. Modern Glam
Think sparkle meets structure. Clean lines paired with luxe finishes, plush fabrics, and elegant touches like brass, marble, or crystal.
Want the Full Style Guide?
This is just a taste. The full Definitive Guide to 25 Interior Design Styles will walk you through each of these styles in detail, with color palettes, furniture shapes, room examples, and tips for blending them beautifully.
Just send an email to Carrie@ezinteriordesign.com with the subject "25 Styles" to be notified once the book is ready. (Don't worry, we're respectful with your inbox and never spam).